“Guiding Principle”
The admonishing " Live and Practice in Buddhist traditional Ways, learn and teach in Modern Methods "
carries a meaning so profound that it could fill an entire book with its depth.
In summary, it can be understood as follows:
"Live and Practice in Buddhist traditional Ways" means a simple way of life that
cherishes the ancient traditions of the Sangha, which consists of noble monks who uphold the
Vinaya (monastic discipline) and the Dhamma (teachings) perfectly.
It suggests that modern teaching methods are, in fact, a continuation of ancient teaching
methods from the Inwa period, represented by the phrase "သု စိ ပု ဘာ ဝိ လိသိ ဓာ". This could
imply that the underlying principles of effective teaching have remained constant over time,
even if the specific techniques and tools have changed.
The motto of Mahāvihāra Dhamma Vinaya University
The Motto of Mahāvihāra Dhamma Vinaya University is
“Sīlaparidhotā paÒÒā, paÒÒāparidhotam Sīlam.” ဟူ၍ဖြစ်သည်။
"Wisdom is purified by morality, and morality is purified by wisdom.
In other words, morality purifies wisdom, and wisdom purifies morality."
This concept is a central tenet of many philosophical and religious traditions, including Buddhism.
It emphasizes the idea that
intellectual understanding (wisdom) is not enough for a fulfilling life; one must also cultivate
moral character (morality). Similarly, moral behavior without understanding (wisdom) can be
misguided or incomplete.
Background History
This university was established as the ‘Mahavihara Dhamma Vinaya University’ at the Mahavihara
Monastery, in gratitude for the virtues and kindness of the revered monks residing at the Sihala
Mahavihara Monastery.
Sihhala Mahavihara
King Devanampiya Tissa donated the Meghavana Garden to the venerable Mahinda and constructed the
great monastery known as Mahavihara in that garden.
In that great monastery, 3,000 monks continuously observed the rains retreat. From the
establishment of the great Mahavihara Monastery until 440 years into the Buddhist era, when
King Vattagamani ascended the throne, the teachings and discipline of the Mahavihara
Monastery flourished without hindrance. King Vattagamani, after losing a battle, had to flee and
live in obscurity for 14 years.
During that time, due to severe social and economic hardship, the monks did not receive
the four requisites (robes, food, lodging, and medicine) sufficiently. Many monks crossed over to
the southern part of the Indian subcontinent, known as Jambudipa, where they continued to
uphold the Dhamma and Vinaya with great diligence. The senior monks who remained in Sri
Lanka survived for twelve years by consuming whatever fruits, leaves, and grass they could
find. Despite these hardships, they diligently preserved and maintained the teachings of the
Eight Great Commentaries and the three Pitakas without letting them decline.
The venerable monks of the Mahavihara Monastery adhered strictly to the original and
pure form of the ancient Tripitaka in the Pali language, which they accepted, studied, taught,
and practiced. They preserved the teachings solely through oral recitation. Recognizing the
challenges of their time and foreseeing the potential decline in wisdom and knowledge in future
generations due to the difficulties of the era, they made efforts to commit the Tripitaka, along
with the Eight Great Commentaries, to writing using palm-leaf manuscripts.
Thus, 68 miles away from Anuradhapura, near Matula, a village in the Malayajanapada
region, at the Aloka Cave, the monks observed the rains retreat. With the assistance and
protection of the local governor, they painstakingly worked on inscribing the scriptures onto
palm-leaf manuscripts. Through their efforts in initiating and completing the task of writing down
the scriptures, the Tripitaka, which had been passed down orally at the great Mahavihara
Monastery, was preserved. As a result, it remained safeguarded from distortion and interference
by heretics.
This university is a Buddhist institution founded with the guidance and instructions of revered
ancient elders, based on the philosophy of "old ways of living, modern ways of teaching." It is a
Buddhist university where monks who observe the Vinaya (monastic discipline) reside and
study. The university was officially opened on Sunday, June 12, 2016, by senior monks led by
the Chairman of the State Sangha Maha Nayaka Committee, Bhaddanta Kumara Bhivamsa (the
Venerable Bhamo Sayadaw). The Peaceful and Serene Forest Sayadaw (the rector of this
university) and the Venerable professors, including the Head of the Vinaya Department at the
State Pariyatti Sasana University, the Head Professor of the Vinaya and Dhamma University of
the Mahavihara, and the Chief Professor, are the pioneers and guiding mentors of this
institution. The university is highly revered and supported by senior monks who emphasize the
importance of Vinaya.
The rector of this university, the chief professor, and the venerable guiding elders, along with the
advice of the Maha Nayaka and Nayaka Sayadaws, as well as the support of the Mahavihara
Dhamma and Vinaya University Foundation and donors from near and far, have successfully led
this Buddhist university into its ninth academic year. This year, the university offers seven
courses: the Pre-Diploma Course, Undergraduate Diploma Course, B.A. (Dhamma and Vinaya)
Course, Postgraduate Diploma (Pali/Sanskrit) Course, M.A. (Dhamma - Vinaya) Course, M.A.
(Pali/Sanskrit) Course, and the Takkasila Dhammasariya Course. The Venerable Mahavihara
Sayadaw serves as the Chairman of the Central Administrative Committee of the university.